nine . Const. P. 255/2025 (S.B.) Zubaida W/O Muhammad Irfan V/S Inspector General of Police (IGP) Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The law enjoins the police to get scrupulously fair to your offender as well as Magistracy is to guarantee a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court and from other courts However they have failed to have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The plenty of this power casts an obligation to the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for the crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated.
The main objectives of police will be to apprehend offenders, examine crimes, and prosecute them before the cours also to prevent to commission of crime, and above all be certain legislation and order to protect citizen???s life and property. Read more
Given that the Supreme Court could be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has been achieved, therefore the decision of the Supreme Court needs being taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(2) in the Constitution. 10. We must dismiss these petitions because the Supreme Court has already ruled on this. Read more
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The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Plainly distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion includes a shift to your higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, within the other hand, gives financial relief by positioning an employee inside a higher fork out scale, without altering their career duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained during the same pay out scale for a lengthy time, particularly when they deficiency possibilities for promotion. Upgradation is a policy Software used to alleviate the hardship of extended-term stagnation. Read more
In order to preserve a uniform enforcement from the laws, the legal system adheres on the doctrine of stare decisis
In the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court could be the highest court during the United States. Decreased courts over the federal level contain the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, as well as the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts hear cases involving matters related into the United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that include parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Every single state has its individual judicial system that features trial and appellate courts. The highest court in each state is often referred to as the “supreme” court, Though there are a few exceptions to this rule, for example, the Big apple Court of Appeals or perhaps the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally listen to cases involving state constitutional matters, state regulation and regulations, While state courts can also generally hear cases involving federal laws.
168 . H.C.A 203/2016 click here (D.B.) Saleh Muhammad V/S Faqir Muhammad & others Sindh High Court, Karachi Topic: Appeal At times it really is easy for any Judge to dismiss the suit for non-prosecution, however, a Judge is under the obligation to help make an attempt to dispose of a case on merit and more importantly when after recording of evidence it's attained to some stage of final arguments, endeavors should be made for advantage disposal when it's got attained these stage. Read more
163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually very well-settled that although taking into consideration the case of regular promotion of civil servants, the competent authority has got to evaluate the benefit of all the qualified candidates and after thanks deliberations, to grant promotion to these kinds of eligible candidates who are found to generally be most meritorious among them. For the reason that petitioner was held being senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was overlooked through the respondent department just to increase favor for the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy on the part with the respondent department.
Article 27 with the Constitution does not only safeguard against discrimination with the time of appointment of service but after the appointment likewise. The disparity during the pay out scale allowances of Stenographers during the District Judiciary is in the very clear negation with the regulation laid down via the Supreme Court in its numerous pronouncements. Read more
Therefore, this petition is hereby disposed of within the terms stated previously mentioned. However no harassment shall be caused to possibly party plus the case shall be decided by the competent court of law if pending. Read more
The reason for this difference is that these civil legislation jurisdictions adhere to the tradition that the reader should have the capacity to deduce the logic from the decision as well as the statutes.[four]
156 . Const. P. 1015/2021 (D.B.) Muhammad Saleem Jehangir V/S Province of Sindh and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is additionally important to note that neither seniority nor promotion may be the vested right of the civil servant, therefore, neither any seniority nor any promotion may be claimed or granted without the actual length of service on account of vested rights. The purpose of prescribing a particular size of service for turning out to be entitled to get considered for promotion to the higher grade, of course, is not really without logic since the officer who is to begin with inducted to the particular post needs to serve to the explained post to gain experience to hold the next higher post and to serve the public inside of a befitting method.
The learned Tribunal shall decide the case on merits, without being influenced because of the findings inside the Impugned order, after recording of evidence with the respective parties. Read more